Sintered vs. Fused Alumina Brick: Which Is Right for Your Glass Melting Furnace?

2026-01-12
Huana High Temperature
Tutorial Guide
Choosing the right alumina brick for your glass melting furnace can significantly impact operational efficiency and maintenance costs. This guide compares sintered and fused alumina bricks across key performance metrics—such as Al₂O₃ content (>90%), cold crushing strength, wear resistance, and refractoriness (>1700°C)—and matches each to real-world conditions like acidic/alkaline slag attack and thermal cycling. With technical insights, industry case studies, and data-driven recommendations, this article helps engineers and procurement managers make informed decisions that reduce downtime by up to 30% and extend lining life.
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Burned vs. Fused Alumina Bricks: Which One Is Right for Your Glass Melting Furnace?

As a glass plant engineer or procurement manager, you know that the right refractory choice can mean the difference between smooth operations and costly downtime. If your furnace is experiencing accelerated lining wear, frequent repairs, or unexpected shutdowns—your current alumina brick may not be optimized for your specific thermal and chemical conditions.

Understanding the Core Difference: Manufacturing Process Matters

Both burned and fused alumina bricks share high purity (>90% Al₂O₃), but their manufacturing paths create very different microstructures:

  • Burned Alumina: Cold-pressed at high pressure (100–150 MPa), then sintered at 1600–1700°C. Result: Lower density (~3.0 g/cm³), more porosity, moderate strength.
  • Fused Alumina: Melted at >2000°C in electric arc furnaces, cast into blocks, cooled slowly. Result: Near-zero porosity (~3.4 g/cm³), superior crystalline structure, higher hot strength.

Real-world performance? In one lab test by a European refractory institute, fused bricks showed 35% higher resistance to acid slag erosion over 200 hours at 1550°C—while burned bricks performed well under stable, moderate loads.

“After switching to fused alumina bricks in our float glass line, we reduced unplanned maintenance from 4 times/year to just once.”
Plant Manager, China Glass Co.

Match the Brick to the Burner: A Practical Selection Framework

Your decision shouldn’t be based on price alone—it should align with your furnace’s operating profile:

Application Scenario Recommended Brick Type Expected Benefit
Stable temperature zone (<1600°C) Burned Alumina Cost-effective, good thermal shock resistance
High-temperature zone (>1650°C) or acidic slag exposure Fused Alumina Up to 40% longer life, minimal erosion
Frequent start-up/shutdown cycles Burned Alumina Better thermal fatigue performance

If your furnace runs continuously at peak temperatures with aggressive slags—choose fused. If it's a mixed-use system where cost-efficiency matters more than extreme durability—burned might be your best bet.

Remember: choosing the wrong brick isn't just an expense—it’s a hidden productivity killer. One client saved over $250K annually after switching to fused alumina in their regenerator zones. That’s not just savings—it’s operational freedom.

What kind of furnace do you operate?

Temperature range? Slag type? Cycle frequency?

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